Japan is often said to have four species of mudskippers naturally shown below.
And, mudskipper like fishes out of water for three species.
Reference : “Fishes of the World 5th Edition (2016)” and “Fish Emerging from Water” Takita, Ishimatsu(2015)
Great blue spotted mudskipper
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ムツゴロウ (Mu-tsu-go-ro-u)
In a Saga region local dialect, ムツ(Mu-tsu) means “Greasy” and ゴロウ means “Goby”.
Boleophtalmus pectinirostris 3D Models
Shuttles mudskipper / Shuttles hoppfish
Small left one is P. Modestus. Right big one is Boleophtalmus pectinirostris.
トビハゼ (To-bi-ha-ze)
トビハゼ means “Hopping Goby”.トビ(To-bi) means “Hop” and ハゼ(Ha-ze) means goby in Japanese.
Barred mudskipper/silverlined mudskipper
ミナミトビハゼ (Mi-na-mi To-bi-ha-ze)
ミナミ(Mi-na-mi) means “South-region” and トビハゼ is same as shown above in P.Modestus.
Walking goby
トカゲハゼ(To-ka-ge Ha-ze)
トカゲ means “Lizard” and ハゼ(Ha-ze) means “goby” in Japanese.
Actually it’s a tough question. Mudskipper is a collective term, but Japanese has not obvious collective term for mudskippers. Most suitable Japanese term for mudskippers is とびはぜ (To-bi-ha-ze) , but this “とびはぜ(Tobihaze)” often means in a narrow sense, refers to P. modestus.
Five species of mudskippers can be found in Japan, but these five types of mudskippers are referred to by their own individual names and , not as a collective term.
Popular mudskippers English - Japanese -Scientific name Reference
Mudskippers Multi Langage - Scientific name Reference
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